Initial client brief and requirement gathering
Site visits and spatial assessments
Mood board and material curation
High-level design intent and theme proposal

Analyzing spatial needs and flow
Creating efficient layouts for residential, commercial or public spaces
Integrating circulation paths, accessibility, and zoning
Ergonomics and proportion balancing
Integration of natural light and ventilation

Photorealistic 3D renders of interiors
Custom styling previews for finishes and furniture
Revisions based on client feedback

Removing, adding or modifying non-load-bearing and sometimes load-bearing walls
Staircases, mezzanines and interior partitions
Modifications to improve structural and building code compliance

Construction drawings (plans, sections, elevations, details)
Working drawings for contractors and consultants
Details for structural, waterproofing, insulation, fenestration
Specification writing (materials, finishes, fittings)
Furniture, fixture and equipment (FF&E) specifications
Detailed joinery and millwork drawings

Ensuring designs comply with local building codes and safety regulations
Designing for ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) or other universal access standards
Permit drawings and applications
Liaising with planning authorities, municipalities and building inspectors

Designing artificial lighting systems (task, ambient, accent)
Planning outlets, switches and integration of smart systems
Fixture selection and lighting mood coordination

Coordinating mechanical systems with interior spaces
Designing for proper ventilation, acoustics and energy efficiency

Designing custom cabinetry, storage and fixed furniture
Coordinating with fabricators for bespoke solutions
Detailing for wardrobes, TV units, vanities, and kitchen modules
Ergonomic and functional optimization

Working with structural, MEP, civil and other consultants or contractors
Coordinating with various fabricators for bespoke solutions
Shortlisting and coordination with reliable vendors
Procurement scheduling and order tracking
Quality check and approval before dispatch

Choosing materials for flooring, walls, ceilings and built-in components
Assessing material durability, fire safety, sustainability and acoustics
Budget-conscious sourcing of furniture, lighting and accessories
Finish schedules and material boards
Sustainable and locally sourced material options
On-site samples and mock-ups

Final layer of design: decor, art, soft furnishings
Accessorizing with rugs, curtains, cushions and plants
Personalized touches aligned with client’s lifestyle
Final walkthrough

Collaborating with engineers, contractors and consultants
Overseeing interior construction to ensure fidelity to design intent
Site supervision and visits during construction
Coordinating with contractors and subcontractors
Managing construction documentation changes (RFIs, submittals)
Ensuring the design intent is maintained through execution

Reworking existing buildings for new purposes (e.g. converting old factories into lofts)
Preserving architectural elements while modernizing interiors
Working on heritage structures and conservation projects
Balancing modern needs with historical preservation

Detailed walkthrough, final quality check and quality assurance
Handover of manuals, warranties and drawings
Handover documentation, material list
Orientation of client on how to maintain the space
Exit checklist for client satisfaction